Showing posts with label Interviews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Interviews. Show all posts

Interview with Charlie Musselwhite

"The Blues Overtook me" is pure Charlie Musselwhite. A groundbreaking recording artist since the 1960s, Musselwhite continues to be a trail blazer in music while remaining firmly entrenched in the blues. His heart felt vocals, rich, melodic harmonica playing and deep country blues guitar work reflect his often autobiographical, original songs. Living Blues has stated, “Musselwhite’s rock-solid vocals creep up and overwhelm you before you know it. He plays magnificent harp with superb dexterity and phrasing. The results are amazing.” Blues Revue Magazine proclaimed , "It is hard to think of anything that harmonica master Charlie Musselwhite has not done. He should have been co-owner of the Blues Music Awards, having received 35 nominations and winning 23 times, including Album or Blues Album of the Year seven times! Musselwhite has been nominated six times for Grammy Awards and joined the Blues Hall of Fame in 2010." The Chicago Times stated that Charlie "is in top form with his deeply personal tales (newest CD, the Well)… a formidable talent, he defines the cutting edge in contemporary blues, putting a Chicago accent on his rural Southern harmonica chops.” At the 2011 Blues Music Awards, Charlie won the Best Instrumentalist-Harmonica Award and Traditional Blues Male Artist of the Year! The Well, a CD just released in 2010, was nominated for the Traditional Blues Album of the year and his song, "Sad and Beautiful World," was nominated for Song of the Year.

Growing up in Memphis, he listened to the workers singing in the field. He once commented, "The feeling in that music-it described just how I felt. Man, it just wrapped itself around me ......It affected me so strongly that I just wanted to make that sound myself. Charlie Musselwhite is known for taking risks in music, broadening his perspective of the blues. Charlie plays hard-edged blues, up-tempo swingin' shuffles, dark jazz, a little rockabilly, some New Orleans swamp and even Latin-flavored blues from Rio and Cuba. His advice to new harp players: 'Don't imitate anybody. Be yourself. Playing what you feel inside is really the key. I call it following the will of the music. When you're playing that way, you're having fun with it. When you're having fun, you're learning. If you set it up like work, you're not gonna get the feeling in the music part. ...I 'm always thinking about the different places I try to get at musically. It's like reachin' into this unknown strange room to try and find the spark. There's a level where you play the stuff you just know by rote from years of playin' the traditional, but I'm always waiting for that door to open to the next level. When I can slide through, things become more spontaneous. When I get really hacky, I go over the top into where it really takes off. I feel like I'm standin' next to the tracks and there's a train highballin' right by the end of my nose. I can't even grab a hold of it. I can only just try to keep up with it. It's so fleeting, it's like trying to capture a moonbeam. You can't think at all or you lose it, you're just a witness to it. The more I play, it's easier to find that magical door." (Children of the Blues, Art Tripaldi)

Recently, I was listening to a song from the Powder Blues Band, the words "wrong side of town but the right side of blues" mirrored the life that Charlie Musselwhite embraced as a young man. I felt the need to talk with this man who has orchestrated his life through his love of the blues.

Jonnye: Growing up in Memphis, you were accepted as a player on Beale Street," the other side of town." What did you do to win their acceptance?

Charlie: (warm and congenial) I was interested in the blues from a young age and would follow the street singers. They were there and I was there. They were flattered that I was showing them interest and complimented that I wanted to watch and learn. They were glad to teach a little kid the blues. The difference, I was a little white kid hungering for the music.

J: You were quoted as saying, "Playing in Memphis was strictly for my own gratification. There was something in me that needed to be satisfied . I just wanted to play for myself and learn from those guys." Who influenced you or who taught you the most in your journey.

C: (Slowly, in a quiet voice) Will Shade from the Memphis Jug Band taught me guitar and harp. Furry Lewis taught me slide guitar. They recorded in the 1920s and the 1930s. Furry outlived Will and went on to work the Folk circuit at college campuses.

J: Elvis was on the scene in Memphis while you were there. You stated that his popularity gave you and your fellow musicians hope, validated your type of music and encouraged the players to be more active. What comes to mind when you think of those times.

C: (softly chuckling) Elvis was just like me...we were kids from Mississippi. The nearest big town was Memphis and that's where we would go. We dressed the same and were considered white trash. When Elvis became popular than we were not seen as being so bad. We were okay.

J: You were "schooled" in Chicago. In the 1960's, Chicago was the "living room" of Blues, a symbolic home-style offering of music that migrated from the South to the North. It was a time when white blues enthusiasts were able to mix it up on the streets, in the taverns, and in homes with the first generation music makers of all types. (Sounds like the words from one of your songs.) How did the music scene transform or affect your life.

C: (seriously) I went to Chicago to get a job in the factory. There was a migration where people traveled from Memphis to Chicago looking for great jobs. I stumbled on the blues scene. I saw signs in windows advertising Muddy Waters and Howlin'  Wolf. I would hang out in clubs. No one knew that I played. There was nothing better than to sit and listen to Muddy Waters and Howlin'  Wolf. (softly chuckling) A waitress finally told Muddy that I was a player. He recognized me from being in the clubs. The word got out. I had no plans to play but I was getting offers for gigs that paid money. (Laughing) What could be better? Just like in Memphis, the Chicago players were knocked out and flattered when someone wanted to learn.

J: You have said, "It’s about the feeling, and about connecting with people. And blues, if it’s real blues, is loaded with feeling. And it ain’t about technique, either. It’s about truth, connecting to the truth and communicating with the people.” You have had a long, varied life of good times and bad times....Your music always tells a story...How do you do this...I always feel that you are talking personally to us.

C: (a pause, quietly) I just play from my heart. (earnestly, seriously) It is just a simple way of saying it...not putting on a show but expressing from my heart. I just play what I know, the best that I can.

J: I love your Brazilian Blues...how did that evolve.

C: I would search junk stores in Memphis to find records. I could get them for a nickel back then. I would look for blues or any type of music from other parts of the world that would look interesting. I took a liking to Flamenco early on. Every culture has a music of lament...good times, bad times, lost love, a commonality. Music is natural to the world and I am a fan. I especially like the country and working people's type of music from around the world... those songs that are not the top 40.

J: With your new awards, where do you go from here. You are highly regarded by your fellow artists....what keeps you going.

C: (hesitating and with a soft chuckle)( I could feel the humble smile) I am flattered by the awards and I appreciate them. I don't let it go to my head. I don't deserve something special. I am lucky to be on the scene...(seriously) to be healthy and alive and to play music. Life is good. I do what I do and hope that people like it. It is no mystery...(seriously) I simply do what I do.

J: We will see you at the Heritage Festival in Wheeling on August 13. What would you like to tell the blues fans.

C: (laughing) (I could feel the smile) Come early, stay late! We'll blow all the blues away...at least until the next day! We will have fun! See you in August!~Jonnye Weber

After note: I shared with Charlie an amazing tribute. During a difficult time, my late partner had arranged for a nurse to purchase a ticket for me to see Charlie at the Rex. Walking into the building, the music wrapped its arms around me. Charlie helped sooth my wounds. It was a wonderful night to let the blues “wash away the dust of life.” I chatted with Charlie later in the evening. I felt like I was there with a close friend...and his music. At the end of the night when I returned to my husband’s bedside...the ultimate blues lover smiled a very tired smile and asked if Charlie had cheered me up....and how was my dose of the blues for the evening. Charlie's response: (a soft, uplifting chuckle) We are brought together for awhile with the music. Blues is not sad. It's about getting rid of the bad feelings. Blues...well, to quote John Lee Hooker...Blues is a Healer!

 - Jonnye Weber

The long road home… - Interview with Lionel Young

Lionel Young is preparing for his return to the 'burg for his performance at the Pittsburgh Blues Festival on July 23. Lionel was the 2008 International Blues Challenge winner of the solo/duo competition. What differed him from the rest? His blues set was done on an electric fiddle with a bow...decidedly an orchestra instrument. An orchestra performance ... no! It was a pure interpretation of Delta Blues ....done with four strings.

Most recently, Lionel Young took Memphis by storm when the Lionel Young Band was chosen as the winning band at the 2011 International Blues Challenge. His winning both the Solo/Duo and the Band Competitions is a first.... in the many years of the competition.

Pittsburgh, what you do not know...Lionel studied music at Carnegie Mellon and was a part of the Pittsburgh Symphony...impressive on that alone. The following conversation is to introduce to you to Lionel Young and his musical journey that is bringing him home to the 'burg.

Jonnye: What were your thoughts when you went to Memphis as part of a band in 2011 after winning the solo division in 2008.

Lionel: (A light chuckle, then a hesitant pause...and then an earnest answer) Dave McIntire, the president of the Colorado Blues Society, asked that I enter their band challenge to try for a spot in the 2008 International Blues Challenge. Frankly, my band was not interested....no pay and a lot of expenses to get to Memphis. I had promised that I would get into the competition. I really did not want to do it...but he said ...why not try it as a solo. I went "kicking and screaming" but I was honoring a promise that I had made. I didn't think that I could do it....work as a solo. It was shocking that I could do it and do it well. ( a soft chuckle)

J: How difficult was the transition from working as part of a band to performing as a solo artist? Did your solo stint in 2008 help you to prepare for 2011?

L: (Seriously) Well, I was used to working with the band. The competition opened a "lot of doors" on my first circuit. True, it seemed to be a lot of work both as a band and as a solo. There were a lot of promises. BUT...what you realize is that you are at the bottom of the pile. The next rung up on the pile is the pros. Mixing with the pros on bills like Buddy Guy, Ana Popovic, Ronnie Baker Brooks (many more were mentioned) ...is a different ball game! (quite earnestly and with a soft laugh)..You get one opportunity to make the most of what comes your way...that is the hardest part since winning... doing your best to maximize the opportunity. In some ways, we "foster" and teach the next generation with help from the IBC. (Intently and with a heartfelt passion) In preparation, I have learned to work backwards from the criteria required for the IBC. You have to work at scoring heavily in blues content and then the vocals. The rest of it, you work on it day by day. We chose songs ...making choices that were not about what we liked but picked songs that would score high. We used our experience as a band to offset ourselves from the other bands. I had to personally focus on doing better with the circle of people that I worked with. I even was coached on how to dress for the audience. What I noticed in 2008 was that some bands played too hard-the pressure of the situation and their reaction to that test (competing) made them nervous and they played faster and louder. People don't process at times that they need to settle their nerves as they play....knowing when they need to pull back and not play as loud and as fast. At the local level for competition in Denver, we knew we only had "one shot." Slowing down (seriously), nothing is too slow in the blues. Trampled Under Foot is not afraid to take their time to work a song. It may seem like forever when you are playing it but it is only a brief time...and the audience digests what you are trying to get across.

J: Having crafted a "smoking" type of blues on an electric violin that is unique and unusual, do you get the desired response that you are seeking from the audience or is it a delayed reaction. I noticed that when you play something, you turn and look at the audience...waiting for them to digest what they have heard. What are your secrets to winning over the audience.

L: Their reaction to my playing the violin is one of shock....the audience usually says...'Whoa...he is playing something different.' After their initial shock and you have gotten everyone's attention, you have to keep it and maintain it. If not, they tune you out and walk away after the first minute. You have to feel the connection. You may not get another chance...and (chuckling) that is why we play music. It is a learning process. Believe it or not, I am a SHY person, an introvert. A friend, Rachel, who has a Blues dance class helped me with my stage presence issues. She said that I was good ... (hesitating) something was missing. Rachel insisted..."Make me want to listen to you!" She said that I needed to pay attention to her, not myself. She said that I, the performer, had to appeal to her in a sexual, deep way and to relate to her with my music. (Sighing, answering slowly) I thought about it and worked very hard in that area. (Quickly adding) It is a scary thing when you are in front of people. Most people don't experience it every day and all day like performers. It makes people nervous and then you get an adrenalin rush. You learn to try different things. My thing...go within yourself to find refuge. It is not how good your vocals are...it's how you connect with people. People are very encouraging.

J: I have heard that you have researched music by listening to records. Do you have a collection of your own. What are your most valued records or which artists influenced you and why.

L: I have a lot of different kinds of records and different types of music. Sometimes I listen to everything that a person has put out. When I was young, I rode my bike to the Pittsburgh Public Library and listened to very old stuff...stuff that I found interesting and listened to very old stuff from far out and off the beaten path...violin music, gypsy recordings, Charlie Patten...stuff from the 20's and 30's. I listened to the complete recordings of Robert Johnson and Blind Lemon. I went on tangents and studied Albert and Freddie King. I would listen and listen until my ears were too tired to listen any more. I felt like a sponge listening to the music from the past. I draw on that to do what I do now.

J: Having studied and played music in Pittsburgh, would you share some of your 'burg experiences. What is on your to-do list while in the 'burg? Were there any Pittsburgh musicians that influenced or shaped your interpretation or style of music..

L: I studied music with the assistant concert master of music with the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony. I attended Central Catholic and Carnegie Mellon. Fritz Seigal was the student's concert master. I was around musicians every day. There is a strong blues community in Pittsburgh. They play it with real conviction. It is a neat city (excited and laughing). It is a cool place. I am always polarized by the warmth of the people and the yinzer accent! Pittsburgh's people are a 'unique' treasure! I AM a Steelers fan, always have been. Funny thing (laughing), I had just won the 2011 IBC and that was a GREAT experience. However, the next day the Steelers lost! I was devastated. I "flipped out." Football and music bring people together in Pittsburgh. I am looking forward to coming "home." I worked for awhile with Duane "Stackhouse" Johnson in the Midtown Playboys. I followed Mike Sallows on guitar and Lucy Van Sickle on harp. Lucy's father was a bass player in the symphony. I watched Chuck Watts teach guitar in Squirrel Hill. He knew everyone in town and I got to play.

J: Any special thoughts that you would like to tell the Pittsburgh Blues Fans about your blues. What should they expect.

L: Expect anything! It is my homecoming! I will lay a dozen roses on Heinz Field. Yes, (in a quiet, serious manner) I would like to add that I am writing music in preparation for unique challenges on December 2012. I strongly believe that no matter what happens, that if we stick together as people we will get through it. It is apocalyptic, it is factual... stay positive. See you in Pittsburgh.

~ Jonnye Weber

Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover

Ringers (Dig)The voice from his website lures you in with his Oklahoma twang laced with Bostonian undertones. Simply said..."I'm Watermelon Slim. This is the place to get up close and personal with the blues.”  A blues fan in Wheeling commented that Watermelon Slim was a rough and disheveled character but musically talented. Hmm! I leaned over and said...."Don't judge a book by its cover. You may just be surprised!" In 2002 after a brush with mortality, Bill Homans a.k.a. Watermelon Slim proclaimed, "Everything I do now has a sharper pleasure to it. I've lived a fuller life than most people could in two. If I go now, I've got an education, I've lived on three continents, I've played music with a bunch of immortal players, I've fought in a war and against a war.  I have seen an awful lot and I've done an awful lot.  If my plane went down tomorrow, I'd go out on top."

The Memphis Flyer once proclaimed: "Does anyone in modern music have a more intriguing bio than Bill "Watermelon slim" Homans.  Greg Johnson of the Cascade Blues Association stated: "First impression, disheveled and eccentric. Then you realize how honest and humble he truly is.  His suit may be oversized, his teeth missing and his face looks worn, but for every line in Bill's face, there is a story to be told. His intelligence is baffling.  He is as complete a showman as there is...his music is utterly authentic.  As to his overwhelming flurry of success since his award winning CDs and award winning performances at the Blues awards since his illness, Homans added, "I have had the Hollywood ending to a life that really had nothing to do with Hollywood at all." He added in that interview that it is his 'quest to see, learn and to do as much as he can before the final bell rings.'

Born in Boston and having attended boarding school there, his family included a father that was a progressive attorney and ex Freedom Rider and a brother who was a successful banker turned classical musician and composer. Homans was raised in North Carolina listening to a maid singing songs from John Lee Hooker, earned a degree from Oregon University in journalism and history in 1986, a masters in history in 2000 and was a former member of Mensa. For thirty years, his journey led to being: a forklift operator, truck driver, saw miller (lost part of a finger), sold firewood, salesman, collections agent, funeral officiate and briefly dabbled in a life of small crime. Being a Vietnam veteran, he ardently supports veterans issues.  Cory du Browe added, "Despite genteel family roots, college degrees, Mensa, Homans can relate to the notion that a life spent getting up off the canvas after getting knocked down is a life well suited to channeling the blues. Music has only been part of his extended courage otherwise known as life."
Wounded in Vietnam, he taught himself to play upside down, left handed slide on a $5 Balsawood guitar using a triangle pick cut from a rusty coffee can and his Swiss issued Zippo lighter as a slide. He is the only veteran known to have produced a CD during the Vietnam war, Merry Brakes (1973).
Wanting to share the depths and complexity behind Watermelon Slim's facade, I wanted to ask him more.

Jonnye: You released two CDs recently, Escape from the Chicken Coop and Ringers.  Is your transition in music an exploration because you can do it and are able to entertain other passions to keep yourself interested...or is it a departure that is going to continue. Many blues fans are worried. I have read that you were a "late bloomer" in the music world. Your sound (thirty years in the making) is now so distinctive that many blues fans are afraid that they will not get more blues from you.
Watermelon Slim: (thoughtfully and earnestly) It took me a long time to "learn" my own style. (very seriously) I play left handed and backwards on a right handed guitar...like Jimi Hendrix. I had to become master of my own style to have people want to listen to me play.  I am a musician, an artist and an acclaimed artist. Music, itself, is an exploration...it is always a continuing education of sorts style.  Yes, it was an exploration. Yes, it may continue...possibly. Yes, I have five blues records in the works. I heard the blues first and have known and lived the blues throughout my life. I also have a "very fertile musical background." I am a country fan from my growing up in North Carolina. I am a fan of great "music technicians" (Ray Charles, Frank Sinatra, Hank Williams and Hank Williams, Jr.) In the new year, I will have a blues release coming out that is a duet with Super Chikan. He's a real Mississippi bluesman. Those cuts were made in 2007 in Memphis. (We are both retired truck drivers and have a common love of music.) I have had a "large background" and plan to keep filling out more parts of it in the future. I have another that is a live solo album. If all goes well, Watermelon Slim and the Workers will have a new CD out at the end of 2011 or early 2012. There is a DVD release party at Ground Zero on Sept. 17 in Clarksdale, Mississippi and includes work from Charlie Musselwhite, Big George Brock and Jimbo Mathis.
J: During your days in Eugene, Oregon as a student and as a musician, how and who influenced your music. I understand from my talks with Curtis Salgado that it was a wild and interesting time for musicians. It was a "crossroads" for traveling musicians in a very "hip" town. I heard that your roommate and colleague was Henry Vestine from Canned Heat. Could you tell us something about those times?
WS: Curtis is a tremendous vocalist and has an excellent vocal presentation.  Curtis is the most qualified person to speak about the last twenty five years of music. Vocals are/were my number one thing. I sang in the choir at 6 years old and was the lone boy soprano soloist in a major school presentation singing Ave Maria.  (thoughtfully) Oregon was a great time. It was a virtual crossroads with many legendary and star west coast musicians playing...Lloyd Jones, Mark Hummel and Robert Cray. Yes, Henry "Sunflower" Vestine was a legendary part of the party arena. (Chuckling) He had cut down right before I started rooming with him. He died in 1997. We worked together for almost a year. We frequented Old Taylor's Tavern next to the campus in a band named, Church of the Blues.
J:  I heard that you and Bonnie Raitt were involved in some protest movements back in Boston.
WS: (quietly) I don't want to get into politics but I will say that she showed up as a supporting act for the Vietnam Veterans Against the War on July 3, 1972. I was a big fan of Fred McDowell and wanted to send him a letter telling him that. (earnestly) She gave me his address. The letter arrived the day after he died. Bonnie and I went to his grave and sang acappella... a song of his that I have done for over forty years (Keep Your Lamp Trimmed and Burning). Recently, Bonnie and I also witnessed the unveiling of Fred McDowell blues trail marker. Bonnie and I will be forever linked as disciples of the Fred McDowell style of playing.
J: How's your golf game. I was the one who wanted to drive your golf cart in Tunica right before the blues awards.
WS: (chuckling) I'll being doing more of that at the end of the tour season in November...it will still be warm here. Music is not all that I do. I have agricultural activities to do.
J: I first met you several years ago at the Tampa Bay Blues Festival. I was amazed that you politely let the security know that you were going out into the crowd and just have some ice cream. I love the fact that you are always among the people.
WS: The key to "me" is that I am accessible. I'm a journey man. I enjoy people and am empowered by people through the music.  I end all of my concerts with...'God Bless ya'all.'  Thank you. (emphatically) Those two words are the most important words that I use throughout the world in my travels. I always add..."Thanks for letting us share with you."

Thanks Bill Homans, aka Watermelon Slim, for sharing with us.

~Jonnye Weber

After note: The young guitar player that now has your black high top tennis shoes from the blues cruise charity auction was thrilled with your unique donation!

INTERVIEW WITH KENNY WAYNE SHEPHERD

After two weeks of missing each other, I finally got through to Kenny Wayne Shepherd for an interview. It was thanks to his wonderful publicist, Jonnye Weber and I trying to get times settled. It was a short, interrupted interview, but We got most of what we wanted in.


If you haven't seen or heard "10 Days Out," the music and story are fantastic! Kenny visits blues legends and plays in their kitchens/small clubs. All these people are 75-95 years old. There are some great stories and music... a must for all blues lovers.

DON V. -  Hi, Kenny, thanks for taking the time to talk .
KENNY - Oh, you're welcome. Please hang on, I'm stuck trying to check out here.
DV: (LAUGHING) . OK Kenny , take your time and let me know when you're set.
KWS: OK, I'm ready.

DV: First, let me say we're thrilled to have you back in Pittsburgh. I've seen you every few years going back to when you were 18. You seem to add something each time.
KWS: Thanks, I enjoy playing there. People seem to enjoy my music there.

DV: You started your career at 16 and recorded your first CD at 17 as a senior in High School. Do you think you missed out on having a 'regular teen life?' Just having fun with friends, No cares ?

KWS: No way, it was an incredible experience. I'm sure many kids would've changed places with me. Touring the world as a teen was just amazing! If I had a choice, I'd do it all over again the same way.

DV: Your newest CD/DVD,  "10 Days Out," features quite a few blues legends. Is there one that you can say thrilled you the most to play with?

KWS: Oh, wow! There were so many it's hard to pick one. Of course, B.B King has been like a father to me and Hubert Sumlin, who I played with for the first time, became like a father, also. The one that knocked me out the most was Etta Baker, though. She was 90, and hadn't played guitar in quite a while. She picked it up and 'took me to school.' If you never heard her, she plays guitar like a ragtime piano.

DV: Ok, I haven't seen the DVD yet, but I have to now. Also on the DVD /CD is Bryan Lee. Wasn't your first appearance on stage with Bryan?

KWS: Oh, Yes. I was 13 and he gave me a chance. I love Bryan and I think he never got the credit he deserves as a musician.

DV: Fender introduced the "Kenny Wayne" Stratocaster last year. Congrats!  You helped design it, didn't you?

KWS: Yes, it was quite an honor for me. It took three years to complete. I feel privileged to be in the same company as Clapton and Stevie Ray Vaughan .

DV: The sales are doing extremely well, aren't they?

KWS: Yes, they're backordered constantly.

DV: I know the 'strat' is your first love, and most know you for your guitar playing. However, I have to say I love the tunes you play on the Dobro. In particular, "Was" and "Every time it Rains." I crank them up every time they come on. When did you begin playing Dobro? Do you enjoy it?

KWS: I started playing Dobro a few years after guitar, and I love how it sounds. Those 2 songs especially, I thought were meant for Dobro. I'm by no means a great slide player. Derek Trucks is about the best around today. He's incredible to watch.

DV: Kenny, you have a pretty unique sound, I can usually pick out your songs in a few notes. Who were your early influences?

KWS: Well, there were many, but mainly Stevie Ray Vaughan and  Jimi Hendrix. I met Stevie Ray when I was 7 years old, and decided that I was going to be a guitarist right then! So, I'd have to say Stevie Ray was my main influence.

DV: I hear you have a love for muscle cars? You do a tour with them?

KWS: Oh, yes! That's where we're heading now. A long stretch and I'm bringing my '69 Charger.

DV: Kenny, we're  always looking for something new from you. Any new CDs on the way.

KWS: Yes, thank you. Let everyone know  I have two CDs coming out this year. If you liked '10 Days Out,' you'll like the next one. It's a live CD with many of the artists I played with on the '10 Days Out' project.
Then later this year, around Christmas, we're putting out our next studio CD.

DV: Two CDs! That's a lot to look forward to from you. Can't wait to hear them and can't wait to see you again! See you in July. Thanks again.



~ Don Vecchio

INTERVIEW WITH ERIC BURDON

Don: Hi Eric, I've been a fan for more years than I care to remember. The Animals were favorites of mine from the first time I heard them. I'm sure you were my first introduction to the blues. Hearing songs like "Boom Boom; I'm Crying; Don't Bring me Down and House of the Rising Sun" fueled my love of the Blues without my knowing it. There was a perfect mix of blues and rock in your music. So, who were your early influences?  What was it that gave  "the Animals" that unique sound?
Eric: I guess at the time, it was pretty unique and our influences included Ray Charles and John Lee Hooker. For me as a vocalist, Joe Turner and Jimmy Witherspoon were an influence. One of my favorite recordings to date is Joe Turner's "Boss of the Bules." As a singer, I found out that one way to be somewhat unique was to take a Ray Charles song, and sing it the way Joe Turner would sing it. And take a Joe Turner song and sing it the way Ray Charles would sing it. Somewhere in the middle there, I found me.

D: The song, "Sky Pilot," seemed to be quite a departure from your style, yet it was very popular. We would listen to it over and over. What motivated you to write and perform this risky tune?
E: It was a risky song. I was surprised that it got radio play. I don't think it would today. What motivated me to write that song was, that during the Vietnam conflict, which we saw for the first time on television. Peoples' sons and brothers were being slaughtered on the news every night. I saw a clip of film with a priest with a bottle of holy water who was blessing bombs about to be loaded onto U.S. jets. When I saw the reverend Father blessing bombs as they were being sent to devastate the people of Vietnam, I felt I had to make this statement. I remembered that "Sky Pilot" was the soldiers’ terminology for a military priest. We had a lot of fun recording the song because in LA at the time, we discovered that a military marching band from the UK was touring the country. We got in touch with their commanding officer and explained that we wanted to record their band for a record concept. We put them on the recording and paid them with cans of American beer. Sometime after, I got a letter from the Officer-in-Chief of the Royal Scot's Guards with complaints that we were using the recording of their band for anti-war purposes. I wish I had kept a copy of the letter, but I didn't... 
D:  Shortly after, you joined "War." Then another song that inspired controversy... "Spill the Wine." Most of us listened to the story and just enjoyed it. Others linked it to either "pot" or "heroin." I read that it was a song praising women. I loved it just as a departure from the standard rock and R&B I listened to back then. Can you tell us now what was the underlying meaning?
E: The lyrics have nothing to do with pot or heroin as some people would imagine. Was it praising women? Yeah, I guess it was. The truth is that there is a memory I still carry with me today resulting from a road trip to Mexico around 1973. It was beautiful, I'll never forget it. I was alone most of the time and travelled the length of the country in a 4x4 I had at the time. Memories of that trip came back to me after I joined War. Lonnie Jordan was fooling around on the piano and a mutual friend of ours came in. She had a certain sexual sort of gait. He played the piano in tune with her walk and that was the basis for the track. I was lying on the floor with a microphone and we laid out the track right there while the rest of the band was at the bar across the street. Later, Lonnie Jordan accidentally spilled a bottle of Red Mountain wine on the mixing board at Wally Heider's Studio 3. This shut the studio down for 3 weeks and now, I think, this can be considered the most expensive single in history. That incident contributes to the legend of the origin of "Spill the Wine," but the song is performed leaving the interpretation up to the listener.
D: Another change came when I saw you with the Animals years later - 1983 - and again loved it. I got the new album (yes, album then), "Ark." Who all was with the "Animals" at that time?
E: The album was recorded to accompany the supposed worldwide tour of the Animals reunion in 1983. I said that I thought that the 5 original Animals wouldn't be able to sustain a lengthy tour and play 90 minutes every night. I said that we would have to add a couple of people. The people that we added were percussionist Nippy Noya, keyboardist Zoot Money, and Steve Grant was on 2nd guitar. Those musicians plus the original Animals made up the band in 1983.
D: The time I enjoyed seeing you the most was a band that I absolutely loved was with a group called "The All-star Blues Band." If I remember, some of the band besides yourself was Alvin Lee, Ainsley Dunbar and more I can't recall, but the music was fantastic. I stood there amazed at all the talent on the stage.  I especially liked a tune called "No More Elmore James." I still remember it after all these years. Who all was in the band? How long did they play together? No recordings from them?
E: The All-star Blues Band to which you're referring, I can't recall all of the members, but the bass player was from Bad Co. "Boss" Boswell.  The tour was going well until Alvin Lee complained of a strained wrist and left the tour in Washington DC. That's when it all fell apart. I never saw any money for my work on that tour.

D: I then bought your solo CD, "My Secret Life." I liked especially "Can't Kill the Boogeyman" and "Devil Slide." Devil Slide seemed to be a story- what was the source?
E: I wrote "Can't Kill the Boogyman" on the spot in the studio as part of a jam. The source of "Devil Slide" was on the road in Spain with Louisiana Red. He was convinced he could find the perfect slide for bottle neck style playing and with it he could rule the world. He spent the whole tour in wine cellars putting the middle finger of his left hand into wine bottles. If he found one that fit his finger, he was going to break it off and that would become the mythic slide that he'd been looking for... He called it the search for the Devil Slide. However, he never did find the bottle neck that he was looking for. If he had, we would have all known about it.


Thanks, Eric ....Don Vecchio

CURTIS SALGADO: LIVING LIFE IN EXTRAORDINARY WAYS

Curtis Salgado, known for his powerful blues vocals and fine harp playing, was the recipient of a liver transplant in recent years. His story is intense and the results are amazing. I knew that I needed to learn more. Curtis's early career included: six years with the then "up and coming" guitarist, Robert Cray; fronting Roomful of Blues in 1984-1986; working with the Stilettos and touring with Steve Miller and The Doobie Brothers; and was lead vocalist with Santana in the 1990's.  In 1979, John Belushi was filming Animal House in Curtis's home town, Eugene, Oregon. Belushi credited Curtis with schooling him on the blues. The Blues Brothers act that Belushi and Dan Akroyd put together was based on Curtis's show. Their first album was dedicated to Curtis.

A simple phone call to the west coast and a few hours later, I felt that Curtis Salgado and I were old friends.  Sleepily, Curtis had answered the phone. He soon came to life and the interview was in "super charged" mode. His voice was warm and engaging. He was very thoughtful on many answers.  We traded many stories...(sorry, I can't divulge many of them). He was very engaging, hearty and earnest with his answers.


Jonnye: Was the Blues Brothers phenomena the "breaking out" point in your career? Did the Blues Brothers open doors or has it held you back?
Curtis: (laughing huskily) If nothing else, it's a "great story." (Seriously) I am proud that the Blues Brothers Album was dedicated to me. It did get my name out there early on. I did not know Belushi or who he was. I finally realized that it was Dan Akroid who tried to get Belushi into the blues. Don Akroyd's muse in the blues was the Downchild Blues Band in Toronto, Canada. I became Belushi's muse. (Earnestly) I have always championed to have people know the history of blues.  I am "into people knowing where the music comes from." I helped Belushi to learn about the T-Bone Walkers and the Lonnie Johnsons among the many others who formed the roots of the blues. I am grateful that I was in the right place. My role was a crucial part in the resurgence of blues...it created a much needed interest in this country....No doubt about it.

J: I loved your song, "Too Loose."  You talked about losing you liver, losing your mind. There was a lot of living behind those
words.  Was that a turning point in your life? Was this a cleansing for you or was this your way of relating to others about your chosen path?
C:  (Seriously and quietly) I have been sober for 21 years. I was raised in the hip, party town of Eugene, Oregon during the 1950's and 1960's.  It was artsy and had lots of music. I listened to the first generation of blues players that came to town while the folk music era was coming to life. (thoughtfully, he added) ...Son House, Otis Rush, Mississippi Fred McDowell, BB King). (emphatically) It was the times. Nobody knew what the results of those times would be.

J: How do you cope with "life, reality and mortality coming at you full force"?
C: Frankly, I do not think about it. I do know that the "older I get, the older I want to get." I was given six months with little chance of getting a liver. My girl friend, the community and my friends got me through. When I first was diagnosed, I stood up and walked around. A sudden boost of energy overtook me. I then decided that I was going to pick myself up and go kicking and screaming.  I called people and the ball started rolling. I went between tests at the hospital and going on stage.

J:  Many musicians and many in your community helped you when you were medically and financially challenged. How do you give back?
C: I have been giving talks to kids since I first got sober. I have talked at all levels of schools for drugs and alcohol abuse. (very seriously and with a deep sigh) The message: the consequences outweigh the pay off. I am their "direct link" with living fast. What you do as a young person comes back to you in later years. ....like getting a liver transplant...it all figures. Wow! These are great questions. I have done benefits for the Children's Cancer Hospital for many years. I still do drug talks but now I also talk at liver and cancer symposiums (Colorado, Chicago, Dallas).  A doctor found me on the internet. I took a guitar player along to a meeting, played the blues and simply talked about my situation. That concept has "snowballed." I keep getting calls to talk about my medical journey.

J:  What was your most memorable moment musically?
C: (Laughing) I have many. Hmmm. Hands down...Clifton Chenier when he stayed at my apartment in the 1970's.  Great Zydeco. His blues were powerful and funky. His records do not do him justice. When he played, he "made me pee my pants." He was that good... Clifton and his Creole road manager, Davis Petrie, cooked me gumbo and red beans and rice.

J:
Anything you want to tell the readers?
C: (Boisterously) I really like what I do. I do what I know...sing, play harp and try to write good songs. I am "old school."  I am rich in friends and blessed in the eyes of God. It is overwhelming. I still pinch myself. In my eyes, I have won the Grammy of life with my fight to survive and the way people fought for me. (quickly he added) I had a good time playing at the Pittsburgh Blues Festival. Tell Moondog that I wear his shirt, "Please feed the hungry." Again, great interview and great questions!
Good night, Curtis.

~Jonnye Weber

Talking with Mud Morganfield


Coffee, orange juice, croissants, and a spectacular view of Lake Lucerne with the snow capped mountains looming as a back drop...what could be better. I soon found myself listening to the four men talking at the next table. Actually, eavesdropping is a very dangerous sport. I almost fell off my chair trying to hear their plans for their roles in the Lucerne Blues Festival. “Getting down to business” were Mud Morganfield (Muddy Waters, Jr.), EG McDaniel (the bassist who was the son of Floyd McDaniel and cousin to Bo Diddley), Neil O’Hara (keys), and Rick Kreher (lead guitarist).  Neil was going over the long playlist.  Mud led the pack on deciding what was going to be done during their segments in the festival.  All four men discussed what worked and what did not work, what sequence the songs should be in, what they felt comfortable with and who would do what.  They decided what key different tunes would be in. Neil volunteered to look them up on the computer and have a retyped set list available later in the day.  Mud discussed his trip to Russia and was very excited about it.  This band leaned over the table that was laden with large cups of coffee and hot tea. They worked very hard to “make it right” for the next two nights.  Their enthusiasm to do their best was exciting.  They all agreed that they wanted the “crowd to leave saying that it was the best.”  Mud claimed that he “wanted to keep bringing the music to them and not just the same old stuff.” He also added, “Sure, I have to do Muddy Waters tunes and do it the way the crowd wanted it.”  They agreed on “Stairway to Heaven” which boggled my mind.  They decided when to put their 'key piece', "Got my Mojo Working," into the act. I soon heard, “Let the kid, (Rick), speak up.”  Mud asked his keyboardist what his opinions were about the upcoming show and the playlist. (The “kid” was still in college and had been playing music since he was seven years old.) They worked until all four were in agreement.  I started to break into a sweat wondering “whether “we” had gotten it right.”  I finally slithered my way onto the extra chair at their table.  I was amazed that these music veterans would have to spend so much time “working out the details.”  When questioned, Mud stated…”Always work at your trade.  Find out what works and play it to your advantage. If it does not work, find out why and work it to your potential and the fans’ satisfaction.” Later that night I heard Mud play in the opening show at the Casineum Theater in the Grand Casino. I felt that “we” had put a good show together. I saw him and the band play the next night in the main room at the Grand Casino. After the performance, I slid onto the seat beside Mud where he was signing CDs and talking with his fans.  I told him that I liked the last performance better. (During our initial talk, Mud Morganfield had told me to tell him what I liked and what I did not like.) He thought his performance on the first night was better. I had to disagree….he seemed more relaxed on the second night, the band was more congealed on the second night and the fans responded more to Mud and the music.  Mud even started smiling more on the second night. The first night, he seemed more intent on making a defiant statement. All in all, Muddy Waters, Jr. had a powerful and rich voice. His act was one that was worth seeing.  (Mud, you asked and I gave you my opinion…)
~ Jonnye Weber

Moondog’s…Celebrating 20 years as a Blues Club!!!


What a feat! Many have clubs in the Pittsburgh area have risen, many have fallen over those many years. My mission: to track down that blonde haired man who is always on the run, Moondog, a.k.a. Ron Esser. I put on my “big game hat,” armed only with a tube of hot pink lipstick, and went on the hunt for the “big dog” himself. Ron Esser, the name is a statement in itself. Being an ardent supporter of the blues, Ron Esser’s club, Moondog’s, was bestowed with the “Keeping the Blues Alive Award” from the Blues Foundation in Memphis, Tennessee. He is the guy with the big, generous heart and a maverick spirit who is always on the move…planning the Greater Pittsburgh Area Food Bank Blues Festival, doing concerts in Erie, operating Moondog’s and at the Starlight, being a very involved family man, helping with benefits and loving the music. I finally cornered him, tied him to a chair to get him to sit still and talked with him about his thoughts about being the “big dog” of blues. (Just kidding about the chair, but I threatened to play tambourine at every event…he thought it over and decided to spill what was on his mind.)
What amazed me was the intensity and sense of purpose that this man has for the blues, the people and the musicians. He is as genuine as it gets…he is very involved. He has been in the music business for thirty years and has many stories to tell.

Jonnye: What is your favorite band or the one that performed the best at the club?
Ron: Oh, wow. (Laughing) When I was just starting out in music, Styx was my favorite. (I thought that he was kidding). (Sheepishly, he continued) That was during my formative years and a time in my life when I was just starting to explore music. I thought that the band was cool. I thought the music was cool. (He spoke in a nostalgic tone). However, (enthusiastically) the BEST band that played at the club was, hands down, Luther Allison. He played 3 ½ hours with no breaks, (10:20 pm to 1:40 am). Wow! What a show! (He added that Zack Weisinger broke that record in recent years).

J: What are some of your favorite memories?
R: (Warmly responding…) The jams after the Pittsburgh Blues Festival. It is always a treat for those that support and work the Foodbank event to get a chance to come out and enjoy the music in the club. It is also great when the high paid performers stop in and just play like they are one of the regular players. They have fun and the blues fans have fun. It is very cool.

J: What is your worst memory?
R: (Without hesitating) Jimmy Vaughn’s road manager. He tortured me for hours when Jimmy Vaughn was to play one night. It was “musically” the worst night of my life. He kept the crowd standing outside waiting. He had us stapling sleeping bags to the ceiling to make the room quiet. I thank Pianos and Stuff for opening that night and responding to all of his demands. I still have the picture that was taken at the end of the show where I was smiling. When I have a bad day, I think back to that night. It is a reminder on a rough day…that if things go that badly and you can still smile at the end, then I can get through anything.

J: What do you feel has been your best achievement?
R: (Quickly and with resolve he answered) The Blues Festival. I am very proud that an all volunteer staff has raised over $1.2 million for the Foodbank.


J: As a recipient of the Keeping the Blues Alive award and celebrating your 20th anniversary…why are you still in the game? How did you outlast the rest? Are you crazy or is it the love of the music?
R: Well, both. I am crazy and I love the music. I have the opportunity to see music in the other things that I do and at the club. There are bad people in the business but there are a lot of good people out there. The good ones make it worthwhile. I actually still get excited about music. I enjoy the music and quite honestly sometimes I do ask myself why I do this.

J: How do you keep the momentum going - working the blues festival, do music events in Erie, operating Moondog’s and the Starlight and being a family man?
R: When I was young, my father instilled in me the fact that I should be a hard worker and that I should be the best at what I do. I look back and know that I have worked hard as promoter, restaurant and bar owner and mostly as a father and husband.

J: So, you have rearranged your priorities as you have gotten older?
R: Yeah, I had to. It is hard on my family at times.

J: If I was your fairy godmother and I granted you three wishes what would they be? Personal, musical, professional?
R: (Answering quickly and with a calm seriousness) 1. Peace in the world. 2. I wish that the poor would get what they need to be comfortable….the basic comforts of food, water and shelter. 3. I would like to see all of my old friends and family who have passed away just one more time. (I was staggered by his heartfelt responses)

J: What is your vision of what you would like to see in the future?
R: (With choked up hesitation in his voice) I will be remodeling. (I was originally going to ask who his interior decorator has been over the years.) I have been torn by what a blues club should be…dingy and weathered. I feel bad to change things. There are so many memories here…People like Johnny Copeland, Junior Wells, Susan Tedeschi. There have been so many memories and so many great performers. I do not know if the change will erase those memories. There are two schools of thought on the idea of change. There is a quaintness of the old roadhouse and the feeling that it gives you. Then there is the thought that a new era should make way for new ideas. Change (His voice drifted off). Wow. The support for music these days is not the greatest. I still get excited when Tinsley Ellis and Jimmy Thackery come to the club along with all of the others. It is great to meet as friends and talk about family and friends. We meet and spend time at the club. …and then they go on. We part ways until the next year. They are cool and they say I am cool and at the end of the day…we are friends. Well, my vision…I have more memories than what will be in the future. I am not saying that the best years are not ahead…I am just saying that from what I have learned. I have seen more performers in the past then I will see in the future.

J: I heard you sing after the blues festival. Why don’t you sing more?
R: You have to be in the mood to do your best. I wear many hats and am always on the run with all of the stuff that I do. (Laughing) I am afraid that some would say that I am a “show off” if I start singing at the club. Then again, performers are showoffs or they would not be on the stage. (Laughing) When no one is around, I lock the doors at the club and get up on stage. I play and sing for hours. It is very therapeutic.

J: If you were not at Moondog’s, where would you be or what would you be?
R: (Seriously) In the Coastguard! As a kid, I watched Sea Hunt with Lloyd Bridges. All of my transgressions of the past made it impossible for me to outgrow my poor judgment until my later years. (Laughing!!!)


J: Is there something that you want to share with the blues fans…escaped felon, kidnapped by aliens, ???
R: Well, (sighing) people think that I am too busy and not paying attention and that my mind wanders. I have a lot on my mind. A psychiatrist friend of mine says that I am the poster boy for adult ADHD. I am always on the run with lots of things going on. I want people to know that I appreciate what the people have done over the years for the club, the bands and the customers. If someone has money in their pocket and can go anywhere, I appreciate when people choose to come to Moondog’s. I am here to make money, sure, that is true. However, without them (the customers and the bands) there is no music. My dream has been to bring the music to the people. During the concerts, I see people laughing and enjoying themselves. I personally enjoy seeing them forget how cruel and brittle life is for awhile. If I were a millionaire, I would just put on concerts. That is the “gift” that I was given…to make people happy through music. I am really looking for young bands and young people to keep the music alive. I know that they are out there and I am not going to give up looking for them.

J: Is there one thought that comes to mind when you think of twenty years in the business?
R: (Emotionally and quietly) I may not show it but I do appreciate all of the people that have come to Moondog’s over the past twenty years. I have actually sat at the sound board in the back of the room during a concert and have had tears in my eyes. I have been so blessed in life with all that has come my way. I think of people like Ron Yarosz, Zack Weisinger, Norm Nardini, Glen Pavone, and so many others here in Pittsburgh. They are the best. They are intense in what they do. I am proud to be affiliated with all of them. I also want to say that we are winding up the year with a lot of intrigue…good performers (Tinsley Ellis, Ana Popovich, Tommy Castro) and a lot of fun. Thanks to everyone.
“The Big Dog hunt” had concluded. I suddenly had a strong urge to “howl at the moon” in honor of all those blues musicians that had shared so much of their music and their lives with the blues fans in Western Pennsylvania.

Congratulations to Ron Esser and his club, Moondog’s, for twenty years of blues. Keep the music coming. And…thank you, Ron, for all of the great memories. See you at Moondog’s…378 Freeport Road, Blawnox, PA 412-828-2040

~ Jonnye Weber

Doing what he loves…Talking with Bill Wax, host of BB King’s Bluesville



The woman of the memorabilia museum in Clarksdale, Mississippi had just been sharing the hows and whys of her relocating to America with a load of music memories. In filed the Blues Foundation dignitaries, Jay and Joe, and several of their colleagues. Each introduced themselves to this very engaging woman. Last in line, “Hello, I am Bill Wax.” I stood there, feeling totally run over from their interrupting my interview. Quietly and pointedly, I quipped, “I am Jonnye and I am just a blues fan.” At that moment, Bill Wax spun around, gave me a very warm smile, grabbed my hand and shook it energetically. His rich, warm voice matched his generous smile. Immediately he said,” The fans are why we all are here. That is what it is all about. The fans and the music. We are all fans!” He then walked with me into the museum area. We shared a few moments sharing comments about the memorabilia, the music, the Blues Awards, Clarksdale, and Ground Zero. He may not have known it at the time, but I had just become a fan of Bill Wax. His warmth, his hospitality and the time that he took to talk with me…made a big difference. His enthusiasm was contagious.

Bill Wax is the host of BB King’s Bluesville radio. When I first heard about XM radio from the very knowledgeable blues fan, Evelyn, I was curious to listen and hear. I spend at least an hour on the road each way to each blues event. I soon found that Bill Wax and BB King’s Bluesville would be me my constant companions to and from events on the long, lonely highway.

Jonnye: Bill, I understand that you loved the blues from an early age while growing up in the Washington, D.C area. You listened on a transistor radio?
Bill: (Laughing) I put myself to sleep with a transistor radio hidden under my pillow. In the D.C. area, I was fortunate to listen to many great black musicians at the Howard Theater. I got the radio bug early. I started broadcasting in the 1970’s in Columbia, Missouri. I bounced around and did some R&B shows before doing all blues. (Emphatically) I am a fan foremost. I have been sharing my love for the blues on the radio waves ever since.

J: Did you ever think that you would be working with BB King, hosting his XM Bluesville?
B: Wow, (enthusiastically), I never dreamed that this is where I would be. It has been a tremendous opportunity to work with BB King. Everything else is gravy. (Laughing energetically) I get to do what I love most, working with the music and sharing the music.

J: Is there a performer or a show that stands out? Is there an interview that you have had on your show that you would like to share?
B: (Quietly and thoughtfully) I am glad to have the access to the performers. I have been lucky to talk with so many wonderful players and bands that I have to say they are all enjoyable.

J: How does the show, “You and Me with BB King” develop…interviews, the quips, and the stories?
B: I fly to Las Vegas each month. We work 5-6 hours a day over a two-day period.

J: Is there a particular interview or experience about the BB King and his show that you would like to share?
B: The single most recent event was when BB King and Buddy Guy sat down for two hours. They swapped stories. It was momentous.

J: Bill, I have to tell you that I love listening to Bluesville. It has been a learning experience. The diversity that you play allows me to hear some of the musicians who have influenced the musicians that I listen to. (Bluesville offers: “Rack of Blues” that features newest fifteen with no interruptions; “Today’s musicians and their inspirations;” “Juke Joint” where the motto is ‘you say it and we play it;’ “Front Porch” that features acoustic blues; and “Stone Blues” that is loud, rocking and in your face blues…not for the “faint hearted.”)
B: We play good blues, all types and styles. I liken it to taking an Arts History Course 101. We try to cover everything but cannot focus on any one thing. We have a wealth of music from the founders to contemporary. It is not just a history lesson but it is an introduction to the music.

J: Bill, is there something that you would like to tell our blues fans?
B: (Quite earnestly) Go out and see live music! Live music is the lifeblood of the blues. If Blues is going to survive, you have got to go out and see local and national acts in the clubs. I want to thank everyone for their support of blues music in any way that you can. I want to thank you, the blues societies and their members. It takes a lot of work. You, the fans, are the lifeblood of the music!

What is XM radio?
It is satellite driven radio that offers approximately 100 channels that have superior digital sound from coast to coast. Their offerings include entertainment airings for music, sports, talk shows, comedy, etc. Bluesville can be heard on channel 74 on XM Radio.
~ Jonnye Weber


Interview with Robert Cray

After waiting for Robert Cray to return from a tour in Japan, I finally got a call so we could talk.

Robert Cray: Hi Don. This is Robert Cray.
Don Vecchio: Hi Robert. Welcome back to the States. How did the Blues go in Japan?
RC: Thanks. The Blues are always welcomed with open arms in Japan.
DV: Really? I had heard a bit but had no idea. Has it been that way for a while or has it been recent?
RC: Oh, for many years. I first played in Japan in the early 80’s with John Lee Hooker. There was a huge line of people with old John Lee albums to be signed.DV: That’s incredible. I know you have a bittersweet story about Johnny Guitar Watson while you were performing in Japan.
RC: Yes, I was scheduled along with him at the Japan Blues Carnival (1996). I met him on the elevator and was excited. Later that night, he died on stage. It was such a tragedy.
DV: I’m sorry to hear that. He was a great talent and a good person, I’m sure. Speaking of great talents, I was watching an incredible video on youtube. The longer it went, the more amazed I was. It was listed as “Let the Good Times Roll” BB King and Albert King. I started watching. One by one comes- Junior Wells, you, Dr. John, Etta James, KoKo Taylor, Ry Cooder, Willie Dixon! WOW! Where and when was that filmed? How did they assemble all that talent on one stage?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v+k610AxIEBtw
RC: Oh, yeah. That was the Grammy Awards back in the late 80’s. There was that wild sax player, too.
DV: Big Jay McNeely-he was crawling backwards on the stage while playing.RC: That’s it exactly! (laughs)
DV: You know you all sounded like you’d been playing together for years. How can you all do that with short practice time?
RC: It’s easy. You practice for an afternoon and you’re so scared you’ll be the one who screws up. You play the best you possibly can (laughs). The hardest part was that Ry Cooder and I tried to adjust to the way Albert King tunes his guitar. It was different and a little difficult.
DV: Robert, You have a pretty unique style on guitar and your music, itself. I really can’t look at any performer and say, “That’s where Robert Cray got his style.” Who were your influences?
RC: Well, that’s tough to pinpoint. My father was in the Army in Germany. That’s where I first got into music. We listened to Armed Forces radio. There was a mix: my dad liked Sara Vaughan and Ray Charles; my mother liked the singers like Sam Cooke and the Dixie Hummingbirds. It was from 1961-1963. I played the piano back then. After that, we moved back to Washington State. I quit the piano and picked up the guitar. I wanted to be a Beatle.
DV: (laughing) I think we all did back then.
RC: True, but then I listened and played Jimi Hendrix. He was from the area. The following year we moved to Newport News, Virginia and then I joined my first band. We played Hendrix and other rock. Then we moved back to Washington and got together with friend, Bobby Murray, who later played guitar for Etta James on tour. We played together through school. We were introduced to the music of Buddy Guy, Magic Sam, Albert King, Albert Collins and more. That’s where the blues influence kicked in. In 1974, I formed the Robert Cray Band.
DV: So, it’s tough to pinpoint one person as your main influence?
RC: Well, if I had to pick one person, I’d say Albert Collins. Love his great style on guitar.
DV: Good choice, I love the Iceman.
DV: Do you prefer playing before a live audience, where it’s possible for errors, faulty equipment and tired from touring…or playing in a studio where you can take your time and perfect your music?
RC: Oh, live for sure. Live is where it’s at! Even if you’re worn from the road, once you get on stage you get and adrenalin rush. You have no idea where it comes from but it’s there; even three hours after you’re done, you still are trying to wind down. (laughs)
DV: That’s great. I think it’s easy to tell the bands who love playing for an audience. I’ve seen it.
RC: Oh, yes. I have too. As far as the studio…”you’ll never attain perfection.” So just go out and play the best you can!
DV: One more interesting item-I understand you had your big screen debut in Animal House
RC: Oh yes, I was the bass player in Otis Day and the Knights .They were filming that near where I lived .
DV: Thank you, Robert. I can’t wait to see you perform.
RC: Thank you, we’re looking forward to it.

Interview Recap - Mahajibee

Mahajibee Interviewed by “Sunshine" Sonny Payne on the King Biscuit Radio ShowIn a recent trip to the Delta in early April 2009 my brother Mike, our friend Mary and I planned to visit Helena, Arkansas. Having played on the Emerging Artist Stage at the 23rd Arkansas Blues & Heritage Festival in October 2008 we missed some of the exhibits and other points of interest because there is so much happening and so little time. We visited The Delta Cultural Center, which is filled with exhibits that tell the story of the Arkansas Delta from prehistoric times to present and the Civil War battle in northwest Arkansas. We were also took part in KFFA’s King Biscuit Time radio program #15,691 hosted by the legendary "Sunshine" Sonny Payne.We took a stroll down Cherry Street passing Bubba’s Blues Corner (which we would visit later) and The Cherry Street Pavilion and entered the DCC Visitor’s Center to see the “Delta Sounds exhibit” and “Tell It! Sing It! Shout It! Gospel exhibit.” As we entered the Delta Sounds Program exhibit area, "Sunshine" Sonny Payne was sitting in his specially-built studio preparing to broadcast the longest running daily blues radio show in the United States, one he has hosted since 1942 - the award-winning King Biscuit Time. “How are you folks doing?” Sonny asked. At 84 years of age Sonny approaches his craft with the excitement and enthusiasm of a new intern. During the conversation, he is shuffling CDs like a deck of cards glancing now and again but never missing a beat of the unrelated conversation he is engaged in. To say that Sonny is on top of things is an understatement. Hearing that we were from Pittsburgh, he immediately expressed his condolences for the three Police Officers (Officers Kelly, Sciullo, and Mayhle) killed in the line of duty over the weekend. He is very concerned with the direction of our younger generation and was extremely proud to inform us that the Delta Cultural Center and The Sonny Boy Blues Society are helping youths from all over the world with lectures and seminars, Blues in Schools, which introduces school-age children to the history of blues music. Sonny invited us to “sit in” live on his show and upon hearing that I was a musician he asked for a CD. He immediately placed the disc into a player and began listening and asking rapid-fire questions about the songs, recording and musicians. He said that he would definitely play a cut from it during this broadcast. I was flabbergasted. Sonny paid particular attention to the bass lines, having played the bass years ago. He liked what he heard from the bass and drums and complimented the production. Sonny also liked the fact that 9 songs out of 12 on the CD were written by the band. Our song, “Little Man,” was played during the broadcast. Off the air he expressed interest in our song, “Blue Guitar,” and mentioned that he would play it on a later show. Watching him at work was great. Cutting to commercials he would immediately turn to us with a humorous remark about something. He was always relaxed and made you feel the same, just rolling with the flow.
As we parted, we left Sonny with a token of appreciation that he seemed very happy to receive, a Terrible Towel. He promised that he was going to hang in his studio and hopefully it will be there with "Sunshine" Sonny Payne for many more years to come.

~Brent McConnell, Mahajibee Band

Interview with Eden Brent - Still a Delta Girl

Always smiling, talking with the blues fans, throwing in a few hearty laughs and just “being plain fun,” Eden Brent gives you a memorable performance every time. It was the afternoon of the 2009 Blues Challenge in Memphis. The blues fans were swarming into the beautiful Orpheus Theater on their way to hear the top ten bands in the Blues Challenge. The attractive, petite woman sitting at the baby grand whose fingers were romping over the keys stopped many in their tracks. Her voice was getting raspier with each tune that was called out for her to play. She tossed her hair and just kept playing. She had quite a following. Rewind to the day before. Jim and I had just joined the Blues girls, Evelyn and Judy, at the King’s Palace on Beale Street to hear the Yellow Dog Records Showcase. Rich Delgrosso, Mary Flowers and Fiona Boyes were entertaining the many who had crowded into the old showplace/eatery. We soon heard, “Get Eden up here!” The call resounded around the room for Eden Brent to come up and play the keyboards. Wow! Award-winning Eden Brent took the stage…her laugh, her zing, her enthusiasm…what a show!!!

Jonnye: Eden, I understand that you are from a small town north of Greenville, MS.

You lived beside a highway that meandered through swampland, long forgotten plantations and “blink and you miss ‘em communities that deadheaded into Highway 61 (The Crossroads of the Blues). Are you still headquartered in that area despite your travels far and wide. Are you still a girl from the Mississippi Delta or are you a girl that visits the Mississippi Delta.

Eden: Yes, I lived a little north of Greenville, MS on Highway 1 that paralleled Highway 61. It was close to Scott, Mississippi. (That is home to Big Bill Brunesy.) It is also where the Mississippi flood of 1927 caused the levis to break. I love it here and I am and always will be a Delta girl. (Laughing heartily)

J: You are known for your gusty vocals and “tear ‘em up” piano chops. You have an earthy meld of jazz, blues, soul and pop. I understand that you were an apprentice with the late blues pioneer, Boogaloo Ames. He often referred to you as “Little Boogaloo.” Stories have it that you both were “soul mates.” What kind of chemistry was there between you and him that took you down the path to Boogie Woogie piano?

E: I went to the University of North Texas. I did well in my academics but was not learning to play music as effectively as I wanted. I knew of Boogaloo who had been around for years. I took lessons from Boogaloo to “just be good on my own.” The relationship between us was magical. We went from teacher and student to performing together for sixteen years. We formed a strong friendship. I am committed to preserve his style of music and “honor what he showed me to do with the music.”

J: A journalist once said that your aura was a combination of a privileged, young white woman and an aging, black man in the Mississippi Delta. Could you share why you both needed each other and enjoyed each other’s contributions to make great music?

E: Until he died, I did not realize how much that I had adored him. He helped me to laugh and dance. Our relationship was unusual. Outwardly, we had nothing in common except for the piano. We came from different parts of town but forged a life-long friendship with mutual adoration. We represented the way people really are in the Delta. We are not Hollywood versions. We “broke the superficial stereo typical views of Mississippi.” Our relationship was a “truer picture of how life really was like in the Delta.” Boogaloo had played for the wealthy social classes of people and they adored him. Many assume that those same people were not supportive of our working relationship and friendship. That is untrue. In one interview Boogaloo said that, “I love her immensely.” (At this point, her voice sounded wistful and trailed off.)

J: You and Boogaloo did a documentary in 2002 for a South African production company entitled, “Forty Days in the Delta.” Why did South Africans come to America to find someone to do the piece?

E: (in a very serious tone) Demographically, the Delta is like South Africa. We share a common history, a colonial past and political similarities.

J: In 2004, you found yourself on the Legendary Rhythm and Blues Cruise. In 2005, you performed at the Presidential Inauguration with BB King and were featured on Blues Street Caravan and as an XM Blues vocalist. In 2006, you were the IBC winner in Memphis. How has the music world changed for you? Have you changed for the music?

E: (she paused and answered in a very thoughtful voice) I love jazz and pop. I was not sure where my niche was. After my first recording, I meandered. Boogaloo had died. I was learning to be me without him. In time, I was accepted into the Blues family. I started to concentrate on the Blues. All music has value and I still listen to it. I found that my market was the Blues. The Blues families welcomed my music and were warm and generous with their responsiveness. The Blues Foundation has worked hard to connect the music with the fans.

J: You are known for your spontaneity and carefree demeanor during a performance. Do you prefer a structured show or do you let the audience determine where your “magic carpet ride” will take you?

E: To maintain my authenticity, I do not have a set list. I have an idea of what to play. I change continually depending on the response. When I play solo, it is a little lonesome. When the audience becomes part of the performance, we are all part of the show.

J: Your mother, Carole Brent, wrote your acclaimed song, “Mississippi Flatland Blues.” Was that song written for you or did you feel that song was meant to be yours?

E: The song Mississippi Flatlands is a true song. The national economic recession is now becoming global. The Delta has always suffered from their loss of industry for many, many years. We notice nothing different. My mother died in 2006 while I was working on my record. It is important that I honor her memory for her influencing my life.

J: Congratulations on your 30th Anniversary Blues Foundation Awards for: 2009 Acoustic Artist of the Year and the 2009 Best Acoustic Album of the Year, “Mississippi Number One.” What was the energy like on that night, sharing the stage with Buddy Guy, BB King, Marcia Ball, KoKo Taylor and Janiva Magness?

E: It was nerve wracking. I loved being there and felt honored to be mentioned among the stellar names in the Blues world. It was like a dream come true to be in the same room and to be considered. I never imagined being this successful. It blows my mind and tickles me to pieces. I am more challenged than ever to be successful. I feel that I am now responsible to work harder as an entertainer to do something wonderful to make people happy when listening to the music.

J: Did you enjoy being a part of the Yellow Dog Showcase in Memphis?

E: Yes, indeed. Yellow Dog has wonderful artists on their label. I was tickled to be invited to be on their label. It is rare that we all have a chance to be together at once. It was a real treat. I enjoy listening to them as well as playing.

J: Any parting thoughts?

E: I hope that I am doing something folks enjoy. If not, let me know and I’ll do something different.

~ Jonnye Weber

Just In: Yellow Dog records just announced that Eden Brent has been nominated for awards in both the Living Blues Awards and the Blues Blast Music Awards.

Img copyright: Eden Brent